THE FUNCTION OF COVERT ORAL BEHAVIOR (‘SILENT SPEECH’) DURING SILENT READINGMcGUIGAN, F. J. · Linguistics · 1973

Oral reading, silent reading, and listening comprehension: A comparative studyElgart, Denise · Journal of Literacy Research · 1978

Effect on Silent Reading of Attempting to Follow Oral ReadingL. C. Gilbert · The Elementary School Journal · 1940

The Effects of Oral and Silent Reading on Reading ComprehensionSchimmel, Naomi; Ness, Molly · Reading Psychology · 2017

Using Complexity Metrics to Assess Silent Reading Fluency: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Oral and Silent ReadingO’Brien, Beth A.; Wallot, Sebastian; Haussmann, Anna; Kloos, Heidi · Scientific Studies of Reading · 2014

Oral and Silent Reading of SentencesConnie Juel and Betty Holmes · Reading Research Quarterly · 1981

Erratum: Oral and Silent Reading of SentencesReading Research Quarterly · 1982

Results in Silent Versus Oral Reading.Mead, Cyrus D. · Journal of Educational Psychology · 1917