![History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. I: Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1808by Stanford J. Shaw;History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. II: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808-1975by Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw]()
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. I: Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire, 1280-1808by Stanford J. Shaw;History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. II: Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808-1975by Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural ShawReview by: Peter Von Sivers · The International Journal of African Historical Studies · 1978